perso:dump:lnx:list_of_useful_commands
Differences
This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.
| Both sides previous revision Previous revision Next revision | Previous revision | ||
|
perso:dump:lnx:list_of_useful_commands [2015/06/18 13:22] Jean-Christophe Berthon [RPM based package system] add dnf and other info such as list of process needing restart |
perso:dump:lnx:list_of_useful_commands [2015/06/18 20:33] Jean-Christophe Berthon [Deb based package system] |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| Line 33: | Line 33: | ||
| === apt-get commands === | === apt-get commands === | ||
| Here are a dump collection of useful commands with apt/deb system: | Here are a dump collection of useful commands with apt/deb system: | ||
| - | * ''apt-get build-dep inkscape'': will retrieve the development libraries that are required to build [[:foss:wikishelf:inkscape|inkscape]] | + | * ''%%apt-get build-dep inkscape%%'': will retrieve the development libraries that are required to build [[:foss:wikishelf:inkscape|inkscape]] |
| - | * ''apt-get update'': fetch the latest list of applications from the repositories | + | * ''%%apt-get update%%'': fetch the latest list of applications from the repositories |
| - | * ''apt-get upgrade'': upgrade your applications if some newer release are available in the repositories (once synchronised with apt-get update) | + | * ''%%apt-get upgrade%%'': upgrade your applications if some newer release are available in the repositories (once synchronised with apt-get update) |
| - | * ''apt-get dist-upgrade'': same as before, but smart upgrade are performed (will explained that later, I'm not sure anymore what exactly smart is) | + | * ''%%apt-get dist-upgrade%%'': same as before, but smart upgrade are performed (will explained that later, I'm not sure anymore what exactly smart is) |
| - | * ''apt-get source inkscape'': get the source of inkscape in your current local directory, ready to be compiled and packaged. | + | * ''%%apt-get source inkscape%%'': get the source of inkscape in your current local directory, ready to be compiled and packaged. |
| - | * ''apt-get install inkscape'': will install the binary package called inkscape. | + | * ''%%apt-get install inkscape%%'': will install the binary package called inkscape. |
| + | * ''%%apt-get remove inkscape%%'': will uninstall the binary package called inkscape (but possibly not all system configuration files) | ||
| + | * ''%%apt-get remove --purge inkscape%%'': will uninstall the binary package called inkscape (and purge all possible files installed by the package) | ||
| === aptitude commands === | === aptitude commands === | ||
| - | * ''aptitude update'': fetch the latest list of applications from the repositories | + | * ''%%aptitude update%%'': fetch the latest list of applications from the repositories |
| - | * ''aptitude safe-upgrade'': upgrade your applications if some newer release are available in the repositories (once synchronised with apt-get update) | + | * ''%%aptitude safe-upgrade%%'': upgrade your applications if some newer release are available in the repositories (once synchronised with apt-get update) |
| - | * ''aptitude full-upgrade'': same as before, but smart upgrade are performed (will explained that later, I'm not sure anymore what exactly smart is) | + | * ''%%aptitude full-upgrade%%'': same as before, but smart upgrade are performed (will explained that later, I'm not sure anymore what exactly smart is) |
| - | * ''aptitude install inkscape'': will install the binary package called inkscape. | + | * ''%%aptitude install inkscape%%'': will install the binary package called inkscape. |
| - | * ''aptitude remove inkscape'': will uninstall the binary package called inkscape. | + | * ''%%aptitude remove inkscape%%'': will uninstall the binary package called inkscape. |
| === dpkg commands === | === dpkg commands === | ||
| - | * ''dpkg --get-selections'': will list all installed packaged | + | * ''%%dpkg --get-selections%%'': will list all installed packaged |
| - | * ''dpkg-reconfigure packagename'': will reconfigure the package, useful to reconfigure some packages such as apache, mysql, xorg, etc. | + | * ''%%dpkg-reconfigure packagename%%'': will reconfigure the package, useful to reconfigure some packages such as apache, mysql, xorg, etc. |
| + | |||
| + | === Checking which services to restart after update/upgrade === | ||
| + | |||
| + | * ''%%lsof +L1 -R%%'' | ||
| + | * Check in the list of files (rightmost column) that the files are under a system folder such as ''/usr'' | ||
| === Synaptic package manager === | === Synaptic package manager === | ||
| Line 70: | Line 78: | ||
| * ''needs-restarting'' based on ; | * ''needs-restarting'' based on ; | ||
| * Without using yum, and it works for all Linux systems (whether using RPM or not) | * Without using yum, and it works for all Linux systems (whether using RPM or not) | ||
| - | * ''lsof | egrep "DEL|deleted" | awk ' { printf("%s\t%s\n", $1, $2) }' | sort -u'' | + | * ''%%lsof +L1 -R%%'' |
| + | * Check in the list of files (rightmost column) that the files are under a system folder such as ''/usr'' | ||
| Fedora 22 and newer have replaced ''yum'' by ''dnf'' and it is possible that future releases of CentOS/RHEL will follow suit. | Fedora 22 and newer have replaced ''yum'' by ''dnf'' and it is possible that future releases of CentOS/RHEL will follow suit. | ||
perso/dump/lnx/list_of_useful_commands.txt · Last modified: 2015/06/18 20:33 by Jean-Christophe Berthon
Page Tools
Except where otherwise noted, content on this wiki is licensed under the following license: CC Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported
